The first postmodern pandemic: 25 years of HIV/ AIDS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
HIV/AIDS: the first 25 years--a view from Nairobi.
HIV infections are zoonoses occurring in communities that hunt chimpanzees (HIV 1) and sooty mangabeys (HIV 2) in the forests of equatorial and West Africa respectively. Most cross species transmission to man probably fizzles out, but the transmission of HIV 1 type M around 1930 eventually resulted in a pandemic that has spread around the world. HIV 2 types A and B have caused epidemics in West...
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n engl j med 354;23 www.nejm.org june 8, 2006 2414 On June 5, 1981, when the Centers for Disease Control reported five cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in young homosexual men in Los Angeles,1 few suspected it heralded a pandemic of AIDS. In 1983, a retrovirus (later named the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV) was isolated from a patient with AIDS. In the 25 years since the first rep...
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The discovery of HIV in 1983 originated from a collective adventure, which mobilized clinicians, researchers and patients altogether. This collaboration was crucial to rapidly expand the knowledge of the virus and develop the first diagnostic tests and antiretroviral therapy (ART). More than 25 years after the discovery of the etiological agent responsible for AIDS, research priorities still re...
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Reported HIV/AIDS cases in West Papua are dramatically increasing. This disease remains one of the deadliest threats to the survival of the West Papuan people. Reported cases do not represent the real number of sufferers. It is important to be aware that variations in reporting of prevalence rates exist due to the difficulty in accurate data collection by the international community. All statis...
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Etiology, transmission and protection: Transmission of HIV, the causative agent of AIDS, occurs predominantly through bodily fluids. Factors that significantly alter the risk of HIV transmission include male circumcision, condom use, high viral load, and the presence of other sexually transmitted diseases. Pathology/Symptomatology: HIV infects preferentially CD4+ T lymphocytes, and Monocytes. B...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Internal Medicine
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0954-6820,1365-2796
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2007.01910.x